…Annnnddd Cut!
Image: Disney
Guests quickly reported that they liked Disney’s new movie park, but that it was a little too short on things to actually do. The park opened on May 1, 1989, and before the end of the year, the Streets of New York set was annexed from the tour and instead opened to pedestrian traffic to serve as an attraction to see and photograph up close.
It wasn’t much longer after that that a crack appeared in the park’s façade: it was already apparent that despite Universal’s dream and Disney’s concrete efforts, Orlando, Florida would not become a Hollywood East. Aside from some Disney television productions and a segment of the studio’s animation group, production never really picked up at the Disney-MGM Studios. A new street off of the Studio Tour entrance (between the Great Movie Ride’s showbuilding and the studio’s facilities) was opened to pedestrians as “Mickey Avenue.”
By 1991, Disney’s efforts to expand the park’s offerings saw the oversized and epic behind-the-scenes ride split in two. Let's trace the story of each half:
1) The walking tour
Image: Disney
The walking portion tour was splintered off into Inside the Magic: Special Effects and Production Tour, taking its same route from the water tank special effects stage, through the Soundstages, and back to the Studio Arch.
Advertised as a “35-minute walking tour,” the attraction still toured guests along the upper floors of the studios’ staged showbuildings and past Disney sets where accessory Disney features would occasionally record. But before long, it became a somber look at unused sets where things might be – but wouldn't be – filmed. Production had dried up.
Image: Disney
The attraction gradually diminished and downsized on its own, beginning when its finale soundstage (the former post-production exhibit and Walt Disney Theater) was repurposed into a stage for the short-lived "Here Come the Muppets" and the much, much longer-lived "Voyage of the Little Mermaid" (still playing today after a continuous 25 year run of continuous 16-minute shows... you do the math.)
Eventually, the unfortunate walkthrough was renamed Backstage Pass and outfitted with “sets” and artifacts updated to reflect a current Disney feature film. It closed entirely in 2001.
The three fully-equipped Soundstages designed for Hollywood production were repurposed. First, Soundstage 3 was retrofitted with the convincing Who Wants to be a Millionaire – Play It! interactive game show experience based on the worldwide phenomenon on ABC. When it closed, Soundstage 3 and Soundstage 2 were combined to house Toy Story Midway Mania. The other soundstages along Mickey Avenue became One Man's Dream (now Walt Disney Presents) and a rotating exhibit themed to Disney's newest live action feature, most recently The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow.
Image: Disney
Given that “Mickey Avenue” is expected to become a backstage area after the opening of Toy Story Land (which will be placed on the other side of the soundstages, where Toy Story Mania will now be entered from), it’s likely that this block of showbuildings and soundstages will soon disappear completely from our toy-sized perspective behind a “giant” fence.
2) The tram tour
Image: Theme Park Tourist
Upon that 1991 split, the tram-led portion of the tour had its name appended, becoming the Backstage Studio Tour featuring Catastrophe Canyon.
It didn’t last long that incarnation, either. On June 30, 1996, the attraction re-opened as the Studio Backlot Tour, now entering via the former walking tour warehouse entrance at the end of Mickey Avenue. By this point, it may be hard to keep track of what’s what, but believe it or not we’ve arrived at a version of the attraction you know...
Image: Disney
The Studio Backlot Tour is the 30-minute ride that inexplicably continued to exist at the park for two decades, combining an abbreviated version of the walking tour (with its water tank special effects demonstration) with an abbreviated version of the tram tour (highlighting Catastrophe Canyon) until 2014(!) despite production having pulled out of the studio since before its opening.
A visit to most Disney Parks is about using your imagination to become heroes, travel to new worlds, and forget reality entirely. Disney-MGM Studios turned that recipe on its head by instead promising to reveal how Disney faked those new worlds. But the long-running Studio Backlot Tour was an exercise in imagination exceeding even the most fanciful attractions in that it required guests to imagine that they were really on an actual, working studio’s backlot. Even though production had long ceased, the attraction curiously kept up the paper-thin pretense that you might actually see a star, a hot set, or a camera… each as unlikely as the last.
Identity
Image: Disney
It won’t surprise our readers that Disney’s third gate – since renamed Disney’s Hollywood Studios – is trapped in its own identity crisis.
The allure of seeing “behind the scenes” largely fell away with the advent of the DVD bonus feature; the mystery of the lives of the stars lost its luster thanks to Twitter; the awe of the special effect demonstration dimmed as digital effects took over. In a 21st century marked by Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Disney’s Animal Kingdom, and Tokyo DisneySea, “studio” parks populated by shuffled and short-lived intellectual properties, industrial lighting rigs, and beige soundstages look and feel like cost-saving cop-outs… and… they are.
One need only look at the subject of one of our most spectacularly sad Declassified Disasters: Walt Disney Studios Park, to see what happened when Disney mixed the dated-and-desperate “studio” park concept with the cost-saving desperation of the end of Eisner’s age, creating what is without a doubt the most pathetic Disney park on Earth. (Its would-be headliner is also a tram-led studio tour.)
Image: Disney
It leaves Disney with a dilemma: what is Disney’s Hollywood Studios, and what should it be? How do you transform a park that’s based on a fundamentally dated concept? What do you do when a park is broken at its core?
In Hollywood Studios’ case, Disney's betting big on intellectual property. Thanks to two massive projects in the last decade, the park today hosts two large, immersive themed lands that follow the “Magic Kingdom” and "Wizarding World" recipes more than the studio one, allowing us to step into the worlds of Star Wars and Toy Story.
Despite their grandeur, they admittedly add to the hodge-podge of a park identity rather than course-correct them. After all, with Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge and Toy Story Land in the lineup, Disney's Hollywood Studios offers:
- Two lands ostensibly themed to various eras of the Golden Age of Hollywood... except that they're populated by the Disney-on-Ice-esque Beauty and the Beast – Live on Stage (a little long in the tooth after 25 years), the modern soundstage-set Rock 'n' Roller Coaster starring Aerosmith set in the nonsequitor shadow of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, and – confusingly – the opulent, palatial Chinese Theater that should be the park's icon, formerly home to the park's thesis and Lost Legend: The Great Movie Ride, now housing Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway;
- One land devoted to modern Los Angeles (and nonsensically having an entire area dedicated to The Muppets, stylized after New York)
Image: Disney / Lucasfilm
- Two cinematic, immersive, insulated, Magic Kingdom style lands devoted to Star Wars and Toy Story
- The remains of "studio" style in Echo Lake (with its mis-matched Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular, Frozen Sing-Along, '50s Prime Time Cafe, and perpetually empty soundstages) and the Animation Courtyard (with the likely-soon-to-be-vacant Star Wars Launch Bay and the 25-year running Voyage of the Little Mermaid)
And as the cherry on top, our must-read Ride Count Countdown shows that Disney's Hollywood Studios has the least rides of any Disney or Universal park, and – until Toy Story Land opens next summer – has half as many as the next in line.
So what is Disney’s Hollywood Studios? What will it be? The jury’s still out. But if the story of the disastrous Backstage Studio Tour and its even more delusional successors shows it anything, it’s the one thing Disney’s Hollywood Studios isn’t: a Hollywood studio.
Image: Disney
If you enjoyed this look back at the infamous Backstage Studio Tour, make the jump to our In-Depth Features Library to open another detailed Disaster File.
Then, we want to hear from you – in the comments below, tell us about your experience going "behind-the-scenes" at this unusual Disney park. Should Disney have given up on the studio style long ago? How can a park developed so many ways over so many years ever feel cohesive and intentional? If ALL of Walt Disney World's parks become stocked with "immersive fantasy" lands, what does that say about the strength of their identities? Was there another path for Disney's troubled third gate?
Comments
Wonderfully written article detailing an attraction that never really rose to the level it wanted to. I remember being a teenager in the 90's and enjoying the tour, and feeling suitably impressed. I remember the Bette Middler movie (pigeon steals lotto ticket), and the giant ant that they let kids "act" on to make a movie scene. The "fun fact" about being able to blast a basketball from Disney MGM to New York was so impressive, but I always felt a little disappointed that they never proved it. I remember watching animators working in the Art of Animation building. But like you said, as the years went by, it was more and more clear that nothing much was happening in the "studios," and that movie-watchers already had abundant chances to learn about how movies were made from other sources. With The Great Movie Ride gone, the park can choose to go in any direction it wants, and it's looking like Magic Kingdom II. Thank you for this comprehensive history of the tram/walking tour, it feels like Disney deserved it for trying to shut out Universal.
Growing up, Backlot Tours was one of my favorites rides and mGM was my favorite park.